Knee replacement surgeries are one of the more widely performed corrective surgeries to repair broken or damaged bones. These corrective surgeries also contribute to improved quality of life by eliminating knee joint pain. Before performing surgeries, knee joint pain is comprehensively diagnosed by the best orthopedic surgeon in Ludhiana, as in some cases, pain can be relieved with non-operative methods. 

There are two types of surgeries performed to correct different conditions: partial knee replacement and total knee replacement. In this article, you will learn about total knee replacement surgery. The causes, symptoms, treatment, and pain management will be discussed briefly below.   

Total Knee Replacement Surgery

The word total denotes complete replacement of the knee joint with a prosthetic knee. The duration of total knee surgery is approximately two to three hours. It is a highly invasive surgery. Knee replacement surgery in Ludhiana is performed using advanced robotic knee surgery equipment. A surgery that is performed with robotic assistance is more precise, therefore one can have peace of mind before undergoing this procedure . The recovery period of total knee replacement surgery is more than that of partial knee surgery.  

There are a number of symptoms that can indicate that you require a total knee replacement surgery. Some of them are as follows: 

Excessive Pain: Pain sensations are a common symptom of arthritis. If you have severe pain in the joint while lifting weights or exercising, it is a primary symptom of arthritis or a joint infection. In most conditions, pain increases with time and becomes worse, resulting in limited movement. Surgery is the last option doctors suggest as pain gradually starts hindering routine activities. 

Stiffness Around The Joint: Stiffness happens due to breakage in the tissue around the bone. Morning stiffness is mainly experienced by patients with Rheumatoid arthritis. If you notice an increasing number of  stiffness episodes around the knee all day, it indicates that you have osteoarthritis. In both cases, surgery is performed to correct knee damage. 

Location of Pain: The knee has three dimensions and is also diagnosed from three sides. Pain at a specific part of the knee indicates any partial knee damage that may have happened. This can be corrected through minimally invasive surgery known as partial knee surgery. If you experience pain in the whole knee, it leads to total knee replacement surgery. Bone and tissue infections are the primary cause, leading to bone damage and severe pain.  

Pain management after a total knee replacement   

You have to stay at the hospital after a total knee replacement surgery. The stay after the surgery depends upon your recovery. Immediately after the surgery, you will rest for around four to five hours as your body is anesthetized. At the hospital, you will be provided with intensive postoperative care from a specialized team of nurses. The stay in the hospital after the surgery may vary during a partial surgery, it may be less, but in the case of total knee surgery, the stay can go up to two months.  

Maintain Medications: After several types of research conducted by teams of expert orthopedic surgeons, they have designed particular anti-inflammatory medications. These medications are specially designed to reduce knee joint pain after surgery. Postoperative care is essential for the recovery of total knee arthroplasty. The anti-inflammatory drugs help in reducing pain and limit swelling in incisions. Take all doses of the medications and complete the course of medicines that is advised to you by the best orthopedic surgeon in Ludhiana. 

Follow the complete instructions of your surgeon: Your physician will guide you to some vital points that you should follow after a significant knee surgery. Follow bathing instructions to avoid damaging the incision. They will also guide you on specific postures for lying down to prevent the movement of the prosthetic bone, as alignment of the prosthetic bone takes time for complete healing. 

Try Physiotherapy: After a knee replacement surgery in Ludhiana, your doctors have advised you to undergo physiotherapy. A physiotherapist can help you regain proper movement and promote faster healing after the surgery. It mobilizes the circulation of adequate blood flow in the nerves around the joints. Perform physical activities under the complete guidance of your surgeon to avoid complications. 

In conclusion, do not ignore any early signs of pain in joints, as early detection can be corrected with non-operative methods. Do not wait for the situation to worsen, as knee replacement surgery takes a lot of physical and financial resources. A total knee arthroplasty is a time-consuming surgery that can also become a hurdle in your work life and impact your career. So consult an orthopedic to know more about your bone health and a way to keep bone strength intact.